In those first few minutes,
hours and days in the classroom, you are essentially creating a world. And you
want a world in which students do things that will keep them or put them on a
path to a life replete with meaningful opportunities. Behaviors or actions that
will detract from that world should be nipped in the bud. If you only
"sweat" major misbehaviors, students will get the sense that minor
misbehaviors are OK. If, on the other hand, you lovingly confront even the
smallest misbehaviors, then it will be clear to students that, inside the four
walls of your classroom, things that detract from what you're trying to achieve
– even in small ways – just don’t fly.
Identify Yourself
Tell your students about
who you are and why you're there. A classroom where each student deeply trusts
the teacher has the potential to be a great environment for learning. To build
that trust, tell your students who you are and why you chose to be a teacher.
Tell them about your background, what you did when you were their age, and why
you want to be their teacher. The more your students know
about you and your intentions, the more they'll trust you to lead them.
Forge
a Class Identity
Begin the year by forging a
positive, collective identity as a class. During the first few days, I often
complimented my classes as a collective. For instance, I'd say something like,
"Period 3, everyone I’m looking at is meeting expectations." In many
instances, I praised the entire class so that they began to feel they were part
of something special in that room. They began feeling a sense of pride at being
members of Period 3.
Conversely, I often chose
to redirect individual students rather than the whole class. Instead of saying,
“Period 3, I'm tired of hearing you talking when you shouldn’t be" --
which would introduce an oppositional tone, creating a divide between teacher
and students -- I found more success correcting students individually.
Have a Plan
Your lesson plans need to
be crystal clear. You need to begin each day with clarity about what students
should know and be able to do by the end of the class period, and every second
of your day should be purposefully moving you toward that end.
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